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Czech Republic: Travel information

History

3rd - 2nd century BC A Celtic tribe, the Boii, settles in the region (Boiohaemum = home of the Boii)
5th - 6th century ADArrivals of Slav tribes
1st half of 7th century Samos´s Empire
833 - 906/7 Greater Moravian Empire
874 - 891 Reign of Prince Borivoj I, the first known Przemyslid ruler
935 Prince Wenceslas murdered, declared the country´s patron saint later in the 10th century
1061 - 1092 Reign of Prince Vratislav II (becomes the first king of Bohemia in 1085)
25.09.1212 Sicilian Golden Bull confirms the inheritability of the crown for Bohemian sovereigns
1253 - 1278 Reign of King Przemysl Otakar II, Bohemia becomes a European power
26.08. 1278 Battle of Marchfeld, death of Przemysl Otakar II
04.08. 1306 King Wenceslas III, the last Przemyslid, murdered in Olomouc
1310 - 1437 House of Luxembourg reigns in Bohemia
1344 Prague becomes an archbishopric, commencement of the construction of St. Vitus´ Cathedral
26.08. 1346 Battle of Crécy, death of King John of Luxembourg
1346 - 1378 Reign of emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg
07.04. 1348 Foundation of Charles University in Prague
06.07.1415 Jan Hus (John Huss) burnt at the stake in Constance
30.07. 1419 First Defenestration of Prague: start of the Hussite Revolution
1471 -1526 Reign of the House of Jagiellonian
29.08.1526 Battle of Mohács, death of Ludwig Jagiellonian, king of Bohemia and Hungary
23.10. 1526 Ferdinand I, a Hapsburg, elected king of Bohemia
1526 - 1918 Reign of the House of Jagiellonian
08.11. 1620 Battle of White Mountain, defeat of the uprising of the Bohemian estates against king Ferdinand II
21.06. 1621 27 Czech lords, members of the Bohemian uprising, are executed
1740 - 1780 Reign of Maria Theresa
1780 - 1790 Josef II is king of Bohemia
02.12. 1805 Battle of the Three Emperors at Austerlitz
1848 - 1916 Reign of Franz Josef I
18.11. 1883 Opening of the National Theatre in Prague
1914 - 1918 First World War
28.10.1918 Establishment of an independent Czechoslovak Republic
29.9.1938 Signing of the Treaty of Munich on the hand-over of border areas to Germany
1939 - 1945 Second World War
16.3.1939 Establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, country occupied by Germany
8.5.1945 End of the Second World War in Europe, restoration of the pre-war Czechoslovak Republic
25.2.1948 Communist take-over
21.8.1968 Invasion of the country by troops of the Warsaw Pact nations: end of the "Prague Spring"
Nov. - Dec. 1989 "Velvet Revolution": end of Communist Party rule
1.1.1993 Establishment of an independent Czech Republic
12.3.1999 The Czech Republic was admitted to the NATO

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